HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a major public health problem in the world, with over 37 million individuals suffering from the disease, according to estimates by WHO by 2021. HIV remains a risky virus, despite the advances in medical science. It affects the immune system and slowly causes damage to it. The virus is plagued by a myriad of myths and misconceptions that need to be debunked. In this article we'll dive into the science behind the HIV virus to understand what the most important aspects that people need to understand.

What exactly is HIV/AIDS?

HIV affects the immune system and makes it weaker, which in turn affects its ability to fight infections and diseases. The virus attacks the CD4 (T) cells, which are essential for triggering the immune system's. They die. If the quantity of CD4 cells in the body drops below a certain amount, the body is more susceptible to infection and diseases. Once you would like a full report on HIV, navigate to this website.

What is the HIV transmission cycle?

HIV can be spread by the exchange of body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and the breast milk. It is passed from person to person through unprotected sexual contact by sharing needles and syringes with an infected person or from mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or during breastfeeding, and also via blood transfusions (rarely these days due to stringent screening procedures).

HIV Signs

Early symptoms of HIV are often identical to symptoms of flu but are hard to tell. Common signs include fatigue, headaches and muscle discomfort, sore throat and larger lymph glands. In the later stages, when the immune system is severely compromised, the signs may include weight loss, frequent diarrhea, dementia as well as opportunistic infections.

Prevention and Treatment

At present, there's no cure for HIV however, there are several treatment options to aid in controlling the virus and prevent its progression. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can be described as the standard treatment used to suppress the spread of the virus and enhance the immune system's health. It is a mix of medications that need to be used regularly and properly throughout the course of one's life.

It is important to avoid HIV transmission through safe homosexuality and taking condoms. Beware of sharing syringes or needles. Make sure you receive regular HIV counselling and testing. The early diagnosis and treatment is critical in preventing the progression of the virus, as well as reducing problems, as well as improving quality of life.

Myths and misperceptions

HIV is associated with a variety of false beliefs and myths that can result in stigmatization and discrimination of people who suffer from HIV. One common misconception is that HIV can be spread by simple contacts, like touching, kissing or sharing food. Yet, HIV cannot spread in this manner, and stigmatizing people living with HIV can worsen their mental and physical health.

HIV Global Status

HIV is a major public health problem worldwide despite several attempts to curb the spread of HIV. Globally, 820,000 people will suffer from AIDS related illnesses by 2021. HIV is a major problem for vulnerable groups including men who sex with men, transgenders, sex-workers and those who inject substances. In order to stop HIV spreading, the structural economic, and social issues must be taken care of.

Conclusions

HIV is a significant public health problem in all over the world. Being aware of the major characteristics of this virus can help you prevent spreading and combat it. Safe sex techniques, HIV testing and diagnosis along with the early diagnosis and treatment are all important in the prevention of HIV progression. It is also important to debunk myths and misconceptions about HIV in order to decrease stigmatization and prejudice against people in the midst of a virus. Let us all do our part to create an environment free of HIV and eradicate the effects of the virus worldwide.